CVE-2025-9943Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider
- 9.1CriticalCVSS base score
- 0.43%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 62% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the "ID" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271). This issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0.
Timeline
ID reserved
By SEC-VLab
- 7 days later
· 7 days later
Published
- 55 days later
· 55 days later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA-ADPADP (enrichment) | 3.1 | Critical9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | Critical9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.43% · top 62% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.1.
Affected products
- affected ≤ 3.5.0
What to do
Solution: Update to Shibboleth Service Provider 3.5.1 or higher. The vendor provides an updated version here: https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/
Workaround: Use any other non-ODBC StorageService for the ReplayCache.
References
References5
- https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20250903.txt (opens in a new tab)vendor-advisory
- https://r.sec-consult.com/shibboleth (opens in a new tab)third-party-advisory
- https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/ (opens in a new tab)patch
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00015.html (opens in a new tab)
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/40 (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2025-27518 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2025-9943)Record last updated .