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CVE-2026-0637Header Injection via Custom URL Configuration in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Open Redirect and Log Forgery

Description

When a proxy server is configured with `customUrl.enabled`, the component accepts user-supplied input within forwarded HTTP headers without enforcing expected validation constraints. A malicious actor can manipulate these headers to influence the URL construction process, leading to an open redirect vulnerability. Additionally, unsanitized header values are written to application logs. An attacker can exploit this to force redirection to arbitrary malicious domains, potentially enabling phishing attacks. Furthermore, they can inject forged entries into application logs, impacting the reliability of security logs and potentially hindering incident investigation.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By WSO2

  2. · 7 months later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-0637, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
WSO2CNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.19% · top 91% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.4.

Affected products

  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager

    • unknown < 3.2.0
    • affected 3.2.0 – < 3.2.0.464
    • affected 3.2.1 – < 3.2.1.83
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.0.249
    • affected 4.2.0 – < 4.2.0.189
    • affected 4.3.0 – < 4.3.0.99
    • affected 4.4.0 – < 4.4.0.63
    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.44
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.12
  • WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane

    • unknown < 4.5.0
    • affected 4.5.0 – < 4.5.0.45
    • affected 4.6.0 – < 4.6.0.13

What to do

Solution: Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4829/#solution https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4829/#solution

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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[![CVE-2026-0637](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2026-0637.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-0637)

Record last updated .