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CVE-2026-0819Stack buffer overflow in PKCS7 SignedData encoding with custom signed attributes

Description

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 SignedData encoding functionality. In wc_PKCS7_BuildSignedAttributes(), when adding custom signed attributes, the code passes an incorrect capacity value (esd->signedAttribsCount) to EncodeAttributes() instead of the remaining available space in the fixed-size signedAttribs[7] array. When an application sets pkcs7->signedAttribsSz to a value greater than MAX_SIGNED_ATTRIBS_SZ (default 7) minus the number of default attributes already added, EncodeAttributes() writes beyond the array bounds, causing stack memory corruption. In WOLFSSL_SMALL_STACK builds, this becomes heap corruption. Exploitation requires an application that allows untrusted input to control the signedAttribs array size when calling wc_PKCS7_EncodeSignedData() or related signing functions.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By wolfSSL

  2. · 2 months later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-0819, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
wolfSSLCNA (assigner)4.0Low2.2CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
NVDNVD · Analyzed4.0Low2.2CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.10% · top 99% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Low 2.2.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: Update to the patched version of wolfSSL. The fix adds proper bounds checking in wc_PKCS7_BuildSignedAttributes() to validate that the number of custom signed attributes does not exceed the available space in the fixed-size signedAttribs array, returning BUFFER_E if the limit is exceeded.

Workaround: Ensure that applications using wolfSSL PKCS7 signing functionality validate and limit the number of custom signed attributes (signedAttribsSz) to no more than MAX_SIGNED_ATTRIBS_SZ (default 7) minus the number of default signed attributes enabled. Do not allow untrusted input to control the signedAttribs array or its size.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .