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CVE-2026-102408

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service

Description

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity (CWE-1333) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Regular Expression Exponential Blowup (CAPEC-492). The ES|QL CHUNK function's recursive chunking strategy accepts a list of user-supplied regular expressions used as text-splitting separators, without validating their computational complexity or bounding their execution time. An authenticated user with read access to any text-based index can submit a specially crafted regular expression that triggers catastrophic backtracking, consuming excessive CPU on Elasticsearch worker threads and degrading query throughput for other tenants on the affected node. The cluster does not crash as a result of this issue.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By elastic

  2. · 7 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-102408, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
elasticCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium4.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.35% · top 71% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.3.

Affected products

  • Elastic · Elasticsearch

    • affected 8.19.0 – ≤ 8.19.21
    • affected 9.1.0 – ≤ 9.3.8
    • affected 9.4.0 – ≤ 9.4.7
    • affected 9.5.0 – ≤ 9.5.4

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .