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CVE-2026-15228Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller cluster-wide ingress configuration DoS via CA-certificate ID collision

Description

Kong Kubernetes Ingress Controller (KIC) allows a user with namespace-scoped Secret creation privileges to cause a cluster-wide ingress configuration denial of service. KIC collects CA-certificate Secrets across all watched namespaces using a label selector alone, without ingress-class or namespace restrictions. The CA-certificate primary key is derived from a user-supplied field in the Secret. Duplicate CA-certificate IDs cause Kong Gateway to reject the entire configuration document and halting all ingress changes cluster-wide.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Kong

  2. · 20 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-15228, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
KongCNA (assigner)4.0High7.1CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis4.0High7.1CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.23% · top 86% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.1.

Affected products

  • Kong/kubernetes-ingress-controller

    • affected 3.4.0 – < 3.4.18
    • affected 3.5.0 – < 3.5.11

What to do

Solution: Users should upgrade to the patched version of KIC (3.4.18; 3.5.11)

Workaround: * Restrict watch scope: Set --watch-namespace (or env CONTROLLER_WATCH_NAMESPACE) to only include trusted namespaces. This prevents the embedded KIC from ingesting Secrets from untrusted namespaces. * Restrict Secret labeling via RBAC: Use Kubernetes RBAC to prevent untrusted users from creating or modifying Secrets with the labels konghq.com/secret=true and konghq.com/ca-cert=true. Consider using an admission webhook or OPA/Kyverno policy to enforce this label restriction. * Audit existing CA-cert Secrets: Inspect Secrets labeled konghq.com/ca-cert=true across all watched namespaces for unexpected or duplicate data.id values. Remove any that were not provisioned by a trusted operator.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .