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CVE-2026-1609Org.keycloak/keycloak-quarkus-server: keycloak: unauthorized access via jwt authorization grant with disabled users

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the JSON Web Token (JWT) authorization grant preview feature is enabled and a user account is disabled, Keycloak fails to validate the user’s disabled status during JWT authorization grant processing. A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this improper access control vulnerability by presenting a valid assertion token from an external identity provider to obtain a JWT for a disabled user. This allows unauthorized access to sensitive resources.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 6 months later

    Published

  3. · 25 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-1609, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
redhat-SADPADP (enrichment)3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.56% · top 53% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.1.

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: To mitigate this issue, ensure that the `jwt-authorization-grant` preview feature is not enabled in Keycloak deployments. This feature is typically disabled by default. If it has been explicitly enabled, it should be disabled to prevent unauthorized access by disabled user accounts. Consult Keycloak documentation for specific instructions on managing preview features and configuration. A restart of the Keycloak service may be required after disabling the feature for the changes to take effect.

References

References5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .