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CVE-2026-22979net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine. Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers truesize from the parent to the newly created segments. Prior to commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments still carry a reference to the original socket. However, commit ed4cccef64c1 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in skb_segment_list() was never updated. As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed. This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak. The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking environment: unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048): comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526 backtrace: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00 inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0 __sock_create+0x248/0x640 __sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0 Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed. The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in commit cf673ed0e057 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 10 days later

    Published

  3. · 10 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-22979, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.14% · top 96% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2eeab8c47c3c0276e0746bc382f405c9a236a5ad – < 0b27828ebd1ed3107d7929c3737adbe862e99e74
    • affected fc126c1d51e9552eacd2d717b9ffe9262a8a4cd6 – < 88bea149db2057112af3aaf63534b24fab5858ab
    • affected ed4cccef64c1d0d5b91e69f7a8a6697c3a865486 – < 3264881431e308b9c72cb8a0159d57a56d67dd79
    • affected ed4cccef64c1d0d5b91e69f7a8a6697c3a865486 – < c114a32a2e70b82d447f409f7ffcfa3058f9d5bd
    • affected ed4cccef64c1d0d5b91e69f7a8a6697c3a865486 – < 238e03d0466239410b72294b79494e43d4fabe77
    • affected d225b0ac96dc40d7e8ae2bc227eb2c56e130975f
    • affected 5b3b67f731296027cceb3efad881ae281213f86f
    • affected 6.1.85 – < 6.1.161
    • affected 6.6.26 – < 6.6.121
    • affected 5.15.154 – < 5.16
    • affected 6.8.5 – < 6.9
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.9
    • unaffected < 6.9
    • unaffected 6.1.161 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.121 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.66 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.6 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19 – ≤ *

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .