CVE-2026-23458netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
- 7.8HighCVSS base score
- 0.14%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 97% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the netlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the conntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the dump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump callback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct), leading to a use-after-free on ct->ext. The bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done callbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other dump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly use .start/.done callbacks for this purpose. Fix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the conntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the nfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump callback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0 netlink_dump+0x333/0x880 netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0 ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450 sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0 Allocated by task 133: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440 __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0 ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900 ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510 netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0 nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220 netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590 netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690 __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180 Freed by task 0: slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0 rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0
Timeline
ID reserved
By Linux
- 3 months later
· 3 months later
Published
- 7 months later
· 7 months later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| LinuxCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVDNVD · Modified | 3.1 | High7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.14% · top 97% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.
Affected products
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < d8cd0efbccc5cfb0a80da744a7da76e1333ab925
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < 9821b47f669eb82791fa0b1a6ebaf9aa219bea72
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < bdf2724eefd4455a66863abb025bab8d3aa98c57
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < f04cc86d59906513d2d62183b882966fc0ae0390
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < f025171feef2ac65663d7986f1d5ff0c28d6b2a9
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < 04c8907ce4e3d3e26c5e1a3e47aa5d17082cbb56
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < cd541f15b60e2257441398cf495d978f816d09f8
- affected e844a928431fa8f1359d1f4f2cef53d9b446bf52 – < 5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a
- affected 3.10
- unaffected < 3.10
- unaffected 5.10.253 – ≤ 5.10.*
- unaffected 5.15.203 – ≤ 5.15.*
- unaffected 6.1.167 – ≤ 6.1.*
- unaffected 6.6.130 – ≤ 6.6.*
- unaffected 6.12.78 – ≤ 6.12.*
- unaffected 6.18.20 – ≤ 6.18.*
- unaffected 6.19.10 – ≤ 6.19.*
- unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *
References
References11
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cd0efbccc5cfb0a80da744a7da76e1333ab925 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9821b47f669eb82791fa0b1a6ebaf9aa219bea72 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdf2724eefd4455a66863abb025bab8d3aa98c57 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f04cc86d59906513d2d62183b882966fc0ae0390 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f025171feef2ac65663d7986f1d5ff0c28d6b2a9 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04c8907ce4e3d3e26c5e1a3e47aa5d17082cbb56 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd541f15b60e2257441398cf495d978f816d09f8 (opens in a new tab)
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a (opens in a new tab)
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html (opens in a new tab)
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html (opens in a new tab)
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2026-18716 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-23458)Record last updated .