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CVE-2026-28367

Undertow: undertow: request smuggling via `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator

Description

A flaw was found in Undertow. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending `\r\r\r` as a header block terminator. This can be used for request smuggling with certain proxy servers, such as older versions of Apache Traffic Server and Google Cloud Classic Application Load Balancer, potentially leading to unauthorized access or manipulation of web requests.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 28 days later

    Published

  3. · 7 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-28367, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1High8.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Critical9.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.72% · top 46% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.7.

Affected products

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

What to do

Workaround: To mitigate this vulnerability, configure any proxy servers positioned in front of Undertow to strictly validate HTTP header terminations. Ensure that these proxies are configured to reject or normalize non-standard header block terminators, such as `\r\r\r`, before forwarding requests to Undertow. This operational control helps prevent request smuggling attacks by ensuring that only properly formed HTTP requests reach the Undertow server.

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .