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CVE-2026-31394mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations ieee80211_chan_bw_change() iterates all stations and accesses link->reserved.oper via sta->sdata->link[link_id]. For stations on AP_VLAN interfaces (e.g. 4addr WDS clients), sta->sdata points to the VLAN sdata, whose link never participates in chanctx reservations. This leaves link->reserved.oper zero-initialized with chan == NULL, causing a NULL pointer dereference in __ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw() when accessing chandef->chan->band during CSA. Resolve the VLAN sdata to its parent AP sdata using get_bss_sdata() before accessing link data. [also change sta->sdata in ARRAY_SIZE even if it doesn't matter]

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 25 days later

    Published

  3. · 7 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-31394, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.12% · top 98% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected b27512368591fc959768df1f7dacf2a96b1bd036 – < 65c25b588994dd422fea73fa322de56e1ae4a33b
    • affected b27512368591fc959768df1f7dacf2a96b1bd036 – < 5a86d4e920d9783a198e39cf53f0e410fba5fbd6
    • affected b27512368591fc959768df1f7dacf2a96b1bd036 – < 3c6629e859a2211a1fbb4868f915413f80001ca5
    • affected b27512368591fc959768df1f7dacf2a96b1bd036 – < 672e5229e1ecfc2a3509b53adcb914d8b024a853
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.11
    • unaffected < 6.11
    • unaffected 6.12.78 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.20 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19.10 – ≤ 6.19.*
    • unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .