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CVE-2026-31472xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload Add validation of the inner IPv4 packet tot_len and ihl fields parsed from decrypted IPTFS payloads in __input_process_payload(). A crafted ESP packet containing an inner IPv4 header with tot_len=0 causes an infinite loop: iplen=0 leads to capturelen=min(0, remaining)=0, so the data offset never advances and the while(data < tail) loop never terminates, spinning forever in softirq context. Reject inner IPv4 packets where tot_len < ihl*4 or ihl*4 < sizeof(struct iphdr), which catches both the tot_len=0 case and malformed ihl values. The normal IP stack performs this validation in ip_rcv_core(), but IPTFS extracts and processes inner packets before they reach that layer.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 44 days later

    Published

  3. · 19 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-31472, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.12% · top 98% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305 – < de6d8e8ce5187f7402c9859b443355e7120c5f09
    • affected 6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305 – < 3db7d4f777a00164582061ccaa99569cd85011a3
    • affected 6c82d2433671819a550227bf65bfb6043e3d3305 – < 0d10393d5eac33cbd92f7a41fddca12c41d3cb7e
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.14
    • unaffected < 6.14
    • unaffected 6.18.21 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19.11 – ≤ 6.19.*
    • unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .