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CVE-2026-31486hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex The regulator operations pmbus_regulator_get_voltage(), pmbus_regulator_set_voltage(), and pmbus_regulator_list_voltage() access PMBus registers and shared data but were not protected by the update_lock mutex. This could lead to race conditions. However, adding mutex protection directly to these functions causes a deadlock because pmbus_regulator_notify() (which calls regulator_notifier_call_chain()) is often called with the mutex already held (e.g., from pmbus_fault_handler()). If a regulator callback then calls one of the now-protected voltage functions, it will attempt to acquire the same mutex. Rework pmbus_regulator_notify() to utilize a worker function to send notifications outside of the mutex protection. Events are stored as atomics in a per-page bitmask and processed by the worker. Initialize the worker and its associated data during regulator registration, and ensure it is cancelled on device removal using devm_add_action_or_reset(). While at it, remove the unnecessary include of linux/of.h.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 44 days later

    Published

  3. · 6 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-31486, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.10% · top 99% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.1.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < f0c9ea9c3a208e79c812e10e2bcef87b46564f01
    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < b26849cffaa7c43355b82e9bef3725e786973a1a
    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < acf04e2863132f6d9222f71f3a76fb9782cbe061
    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < 4e9d723d9f198b86f6882a84c501ba1f39e8d055
    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < 2c77ae315f3ce9d2c8e1609be74c9358c1fe4e07
    • affected ddbb4db4ced1ba784fcd3500179a7291b6c5d7b7 – < 754bd2b4a084b90b5e7b630e1f423061a9b9b761
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 3.19
    • unaffected < 3.19
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.143 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.92 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.21 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19.11 – ≤ 6.19.*
    • unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .