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CVE-2026-31701ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: take a reference on the USB device in create_card() The caiaq driver stores a pointer to the parent USB device in cdev->chip.dev but never takes a reference on it. The card's private_free callback, snd_usb_caiaq_card_free(), can run asynchronously via snd_card_free_when_closed() after the USB device has already been disconnected and freed, so any access to cdev->chip.dev in that path dereferences a freed usb_device. On top of the refcounting issue, the current card_free implementation calls usb_reset_device(cdev->chip.dev). A reset in a free callback is inappropriate: the device is going away, the call takes the device lock in a teardown context, and the reset races with the disconnect path that the callback is already cleaning up after. Take a reference on the USB device in create_card() with usb_get_dev(), drop it with usb_put_dev() in the free callback, and remove the usb_reset_device() call.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 53 days later

    Published

  3. · 6 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-31701, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.12% · top 98% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4dd821dcbfcecf7af6a08370b0b217cde2818acf – < 493b3a682ededc804555755f5d2193201339612d
    • affected cadf1d8e9ddcd74584ec961aeac14ac549b261d8 – < dbcf7588e8dea017ddb3f18ec2766f7d2e5f2a0e
    • affected 237f3faf0177bdde728fa3106d730d806436aa4d – < ac7345f68cda6989016d85d63f7b244c064aa8f6
    • affected 4507a8b9b30344c5ddd8219945f446d47e966a6d – < f6634af5de728a46792f674a66d7843570cb68f7
    • affected a3f9314752dbb6f6aa1f0f2b4c58243bda800738 – < 1d9be95aee6c6246a21752e60c9519902649f482
    • affected b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c – < 6473ed16df1fe88051140611b3eb9a49be7f429e
    • affected b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c – < 59b622a043cffc58b7638cd85ae6c30a0904f8e6
    • affected b04dcbb7f7b1908806b7dc22671cdbe78ff2b82c – < 80bb50e2d459213cccff3111d5ef98ed4238c0d5
    • affected 3993edf44d3df7b6e8c753eac6ac8783473fcbab
    • affected ebad462eec93b0f701dfe4de98990e7355283801
    • affected dd0de8cb708951cebf727aa045e8242ba651bb52
    • affected 5.10.231 – < 5.10.258
    • affected 5.15.174 – < 5.15.209
    • affected 6.1.120 – < 6.1.175
    • affected 6.6.64 – < 6.6.136
    • affected 6.12.2 – < 6.12.84
    • affected 4.19.325 – < 4.20
    • affected 5.4.287 – < 5.5
    • affected 6.11.11 – < 6.12
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.13
    • unaffected < 6.13
    • unaffected 5.10.258 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.209 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.175 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.136 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.84 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.25 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.2 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .