CVE-2026-4020Gravity SMTP <= 2.1.4 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure via REST API
- 7.5HighCVSS base score
- 73.8%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 0.5% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- 1Public exploitsMetasploit, Nuclei and Exploit-DB
Description
The Gravity SMTP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.4. This is due to a REST API endpoint registered at /wp-json/gravitysmtp/v1/tests/mock-data with a permission_callback that unconditionally returns true, allowing any unauthenticated visitor to access it. When the ?page=gravitysmtp-settings query parameter is appended, the plugin's register_connector_data() method populates internal connector data, causing the endpoint to return approximately 365 KB of JSON containing the full System Report. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve detailed system configuration data including PHP version, loaded extensions, web server version, document root path, database server type and version, WordPress version, all active plugins with versions, active theme, WordPress configuration details, database table names, and any API keys/tokens configured in the plugin.
Public exploit
An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. The public collections list a Nuclei template for it.
Show the exploits1
Nuclei templates1 template
- Gravity SMTP WordPress Plugin - Sensitive Information Exposure (Nuclei template) (opens in a new tab)
http/cves/2026/CVE-2026-4020.yamlSeverity high
Modules, templates and exploits as listed by the Metasploit Framework (BSD-3-Clause), ProjectDiscovery's Nuclei templates (MIT) and the Exploit Database (GPLv2), read once a day. Where the data comes from
Timeline
ID reserved
By Wordfence
- 20 days later
· 20 days later
Published
- 8 days later
· 8 days later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| WordfenceCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | High7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 73.8% · top 0.5% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.5.
Affected products
- affected ≤ 2.1.4
References
References7
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/12a296db-ecc0-409b-8718-0c208504053a?source=cve (opens in a new tab)
- https://www.gravityforms.com/gravity-smtp/ (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravitysmtp/trunk/vendor/gravityforms/gravity-tools/src/Providers/class-config-collection-service-provider.php#L86 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravitysmtp/tags/2.1.4/vendor/gravityforms/gravity-tools/src/Providers/class-config-collection-service-provider.php#L86 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravitysmtp/trunk/vendor/gravityforms/gravity-tools/src/Providers/class-config-collection-service-provider.php#L103 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/gravitysmtp/tags/2.1.4/vendor/gravityforms/gravity-tools/src/Providers/class-config-collection-service-provider.php#L103 (opens in a new tab)
- https://docs.gravitysmtp.com/gravity-smtp-changelog/ (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2026-17277 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-4020)Record last updated .