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CVE-2026-40994Wss4jSecurityInterceptor disables WS-I BSP validation by default

Description

Wss4jSecurityInterceptor initialized its BSP (WS-I Basic Security Profile) compliance flag so that inbound validation disabled WSS4J BSP enforcement on RequestData. Services that validate WS-Security on the network could therefore accept messages that violate BSP rules, weakening protocol-level checks. Affected versions: Spring Web Services 5.0.0 through 5.0.1; 4.1.0 through 4.1.3; 4.0.0 through 4.0.18; 3.1.0 through 3.1.8.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By vmware

  2. · 56 days later

    Published

  3. · 12 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-40994, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
vmwareCNA (assigner)3.1High8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.23% · top 86% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.2.

Affected products

  • Spring · Spring Web Services

    • affected 5.0.0 – < 5.0.1.1
    • affected 4.1.0 – < 4.1.3.1
    • affected 4.0.0 – < 4.0.19
    • affected 3.1.0 – < 3.1.9

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .