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CVE-2026-43468net/mlx5: Fix deadlock between devlink lock and esw->wq

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Fix deadlock between devlink lock and esw->wq esw->work_queue executes esw_functions_changed_event_handler -> esw_vfs_changed_event_handler and acquires the devlink lock. .eswitch_mode_set (acquires devlink lock in devlink_nl_pre_doit) -> mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set -> mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked -> mlx5_eswitch_event_handler_unregister -> flush_workqueue deadlocks when esw_vfs_changed_event_handler executes. Fix that by no longer flushing the work to avoid the deadlock, and using a generation counter to keep track of work relevance. This avoids an old handler manipulating an esw that has undergone one or more mode changes: - the counter is incremented in mlx5_eswitch_event_handler_unregister. - the counter is read and passed to the ephemeral mlx5_host_work struct. - the work handler takes the devlink lock and bails out if the current generation is different than the one it was scheduled to operate on. - mlx5_eswitch_cleanup does the final draining before destroying the wq. No longer flushing the workqueue has the side effect of maybe no longer cancelling pending vport_change_handler work items, but that's ok since those are disabled elsewhere: - mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked disables the vport eq notifier. - mlx5_esw_vport_disable disarms the HW EQ notification and marks vport->enabled under state_lock to false to prevent pending vport handler from doing anything. - mlx5_eswitch_cleanup destroys the workqueue and makes sure all events are disabled/finished.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 7 days later

    Published

  3. · 6 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-43468, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.09% · top 100% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < 0de867f6e34eae6907b367fd152c55e61cb98608
    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < 957d2a58f7f8ebcbdd0a85935e0d2675134b890d
    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < 3c7313cb41b1b427078440364d2f042c276a1c0b
    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < 4a7838bebc38374f74baaf88bf2cf8d439a92923
    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < 90e7e5d14d0bd25ffd019a3aa39d9f1c05fedbe1
    • affected f1bc646c9a06f09aad5d8bacb87103b5573ee45e – < aed763abf0e905b4b8d747d1ba9e172961572f57
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.0
    • unaffected < 6.0
    • unaffected 6.1.167 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.130 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.78 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.19 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19.9 – ≤ 6.19.*
    • unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .