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CVE-2026-44574

Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_M

  2. · 7 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-44574, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
redhat-SADPADP (enrichment)3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.64% · top 49% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.1.

Affected products

  • vercel · next.js

    • affected >= 15.4.0, < 15.5.16
    • affected >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .