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CVE-2026-44581Next.js: Cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 13.4.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_M

  2. · 7 days later

    Published

  3. · 5 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-44581, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium4.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.23% · top 87% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.7.

Affected products

  • vercel · next.js

    • affected >= 13.4.0, < 15.5.16
    • affected >= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2026-44581 badge
[![CVE-2026-44581](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2026-44581.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-44581)

Record last updated .