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CVE-2026-45843slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length slhc_uncompress() parses a VJ-compressed TCP header by advancing a pointer through the packet via decode() and pull16(). Neither helper bounds-checks against isize, and decode() masks its return with & 0xffff so it can never return the -1 that callers test for -- those error paths are dead code. A short compressed frame whose change byte requests optional fields lets decode() read past the end of the packet. The over-read bytes are folded into the cached cstate and reflected into subsequent reconstructed packets. Make decode() and pull16() take the packet end pointer and return -1 when exhausted. Add a bounds check before the TCP-checksum read. The existing == -1 tests now do what they were always meant to.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 14 days later

    Published

  3. · 5 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-45843, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High8.2CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.40% · top 65% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.2.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 6268f01ae989013671b526c883e92655342c6f6f
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 9aafba2f49e1fcccc2018816f5836a609c925879
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 335957df4ed60f02a2ec0432fbedbf0cc7241d8b
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 37537e42e6df387398bee85cb85070cc80bb1e10
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 4cefe32639933d652614b0bd50f818f9af4af78f
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 0511ecb00e61bf28e2fec4bb41fcce385c3a3b2d
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < d42bec6e4f6d6d658be365539400b3314b76b2a7
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 4c1367a2d7aad643a6f87c6931b13cc1a25e8ca7
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2.6.12
    • unaffected < 2.6.12
    • unaffected 5.10.258 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.209 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.175 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.141 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.91 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.33 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.10 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References9

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .