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CVE-2026-45971bpf: Limit bpf program signature size

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Limit bpf program signature size Practical BPF signatures are significantly smaller than KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE Allowing larger sizes opens the door for abuse by passing excessive size values and forcing the kernel into expensive allocation paths (via kmalloc_large or vmalloc).

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 14 days later

    Published

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-45971, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.12% · top 98% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 349271568303695f0ac3563af153d2b4542f6986 – < 5835a077c6f5c565d525eaca9fac01572b97a9b9
    • affected 349271568303695f0ac3563af153d2b4542f6986 – < eb8166c79097996396468a341de258a798789d36
    • affected 349271568303695f0ac3563af153d2b4542f6986 – < ea1535e28bb3773fc0b3cbd1f3842b808016990c
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.18
    • unaffected < 6.18
    • unaffected 6.18.14 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 6.19.4 – ≤ 6.19.*
    • unaffected 7.0 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

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[![CVE-2026-45971](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2026-45971.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-45971)

Record last updated .