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CVE-2026-46196

tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() When a tracepoint goes through the 0 -> 1 transition, tracepoint_add_func() invokes the subsystem's ext->regfunc() before attempting to install the new probe via func_add(). If func_add() then fails (for example, when allocate_probes() cannot allocate a new probe array under memory pressure and returns -ENOMEM), the function returns the error without calling the matching ext->unregfunc(), leaving the side effects of regfunc() behind with no installed probe to justify them. For syscall tracepoints this is particularly unpleasant: syscall_regfunc() bumps sys_tracepoint_refcount and sets SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT on every task. After a leaked failure, the refcount is stuck at a non-zero value with no consumer, and every task continues paying the syscall trace entry/exit overhead until reboot. Other subsystems providing regfunc()/unregfunc() pairs exhibit similarly scoped persistent state. Mirror the existing 1 -> 0 cleanup and call ext->unregfunc() in the func_add() error path, gated on the same condition used there so the unwind is symmetric with the registration.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 15 days later

    Published

  3. · 5 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-46196, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.13% · top 97% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 5787052e5f69beb649f3d6a80a8aa37d9e683e4e
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 4f1756d043e56ea2e9a6c858fb290a0cf6fc2251
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 36ff362235307af95152d510b53c2d9b8773a342
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 247ed8a969f981bfba3112fd4bb441eaa6cef59c
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 7bcadb3c2bc1cf60690e931aadd35fb7bd646a49
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 2c5b8eeea006eb694c81631cd5713d494b80be90
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < 342829e042ac00f3d68d442ea92873fb6683f494
    • affected 8cf868affdc459beee1a941df0cfaba1673740e3 – < fad217e16fded7f3c09f8637b0f6a224d58b5f2e
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.10
    • unaffected < 4.10
    • unaffected 5.10.259 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.210 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.176 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.140 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.88 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.30 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.7 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References9

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .