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CVE-2026-46274io-wq: check that the predecessor is hashed in io_wq_remove_pending()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io-wq: check that the predecessor is hashed in io_wq_remove_pending() io_wq_remove_pending() needs to fix up wq->hash_tail[] if the cancelled work was the tail of its hash bucket. When doing this, it checks whether the preceding entry in acct->work_list has the same hash value, but never checks that the predecessor is hashed at all. io_get_work_hash() is simply atomic_read(&work->flags) >> IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT, and the hash bits are never set for non-hashed work, so it returns 0. Thus, when a hashed bucket-0 work is cancelled while a non-hashed work is its list predecessor, the check spuriously passes and a pointer to the non-hashed io_kiocb is stored in wq->hash_tail[0]. Because non-hashed work is dequeued via the fast path in io_get_next_work(), which never touches hash_tail[], the stale pointer is never cleared. Therefore, after the non-hashed io_kiocb completes and is freed back to req_cachep, wq->hash_tail[0] is a dangling pointer. The io_wq is per-task (tctx->io_wq) and survives ring open/close, so the dangling pointer persists for the lifetime of the task; the next hashed bucket-0 enqueue dereferences it in io_wq_insert_work() and wq_list_add_after() writes through freed memory. Add the missing io_wq_is_hashed() check so a non-hashed predecessor never inherits a hash_tail[] slot.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 26 days later

    Published

  3. · 58 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-46274, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.14% · top 97% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 204361a77f4018627addd4a06877448f088ddfc0 – < d6bda9df0c0a3080804181464d5c0f4d78a4e769
    • affected 204361a77f4018627addd4a06877448f088ddfc0 – < 5a20ebf0c81b61f5ea3b1b529c100cad69b9f603
    • affected 204361a77f4018627addd4a06877448f088ddfc0 – < 252c5051dba9c709b6a72f2866f93e5e618b3f06
    • affected 204361a77f4018627addd4a06877448f088ddfc0 – < d376c131af7c7739a87ff037ed2fdb67c2542c8a
    • affected 204361a77f4018627addd4a06877448f088ddfc0 – < d6a2d7b04b5a093021a7a0e2e69e9d5237dfa8cc
    • affected 13f35a2c0fd5c6a4fcd8903542b053bcc914fcf5
    • affected 5.8.6 – < 5.9
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.9
    • unaffected < 5.9
    • unaffected 6.6.141 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.91 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.33 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.10 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References5

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .