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CVE-2026-50106Possible insecure NXDOMAIN for non-existing records under a configured island trust anchor underneath an insecure parent.

Description

When NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.26.1 is configured with both a root trust anchor and an additional 'trust-anchor:' for an island-of-security zone whose parent is provably insecure under the root chain, a malicious actor who can deliver one forged NXDOMAIN response for a name inside the island, with the NSEC/SOA RRSIG 'SignerName' set to the insecure parent, tricks Unbound's validator to use the root trust anchor instead, and consecutively the insecure parent, thus causing that record to be treated as insecure and denying existence for records in the trust island.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By NLnet Labs

  2. · 4 months later

    Published

  3. · 8 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-50106, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NLnet LabsCNA (assigner)3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.21% · top 89% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 6.5.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: This issue is fixed starting with version 1.26.2

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .