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CVE-2026-5281Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to…

Description

Use after free in Dawn in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.178 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Exploited in the wild

CISA lists this vulnerability in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as Google Dawn Use-After-Free Vulnerability.

Added
1 Apr 2026
Fix due (US federal)
15 Apr 2026
Used by ransomware
Not known

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

ENISA's EU Vulnerability Database lists it as exploited, from CISA's KEV, since 1 Apr 2026.

Public exploit

An exploit or proof of concept is public: anyone can try it against an unpatched system. CISA's SSVC rates its exploitation: it is being exploited.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Chrome

  2. · 1 day later

    Published

  3. Added to CISA KEV

    Known exploited in the wild

  4. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-5281, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
13.7% · top 3.4% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: active · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 8.8.

Affected products

  • Google · Chrome

    • affected 146.0.7680.178 – < 146.0.7680.178

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .