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CVE-2026-52973futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD. This breaks the non-concurrency assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put ... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref no longer points at. Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork(). Excluding vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier CLONE_VM.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 15 days later

    Published

  3. · 4 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-52973, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
redhat-SADPADP (enrichment)3.1High7.0CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.18% · top 92% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346 – < 1dcd36420af2da5bd59306dba9caf78e3d248b1d
    • affected d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346 – < 974ac49a9a068b0591a59f65c63eb06579a13091
    • affected d9b05321e21e4b218de4ce8a590bf375f58b6346 – < ee9dce44362b2d8132c32964656ab6dff7dfbc6a
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.17
    • unaffected < 6.17
    • unaffected 6.18.33 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.10 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References10

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .