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CVE-2026-53017f2fs: fix data loss caused by incorrect use of nat_entry flag

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix data loss caused by incorrect use of nat_entry flag Data loss can occur when fsync is performed on a newly created file (before any checkpoint has been written) concurrently with a checkpoint operation. The scenario is as follows: create & write & fsync 'file A' write checkpoint - f2fs_do_sync_file // inline inode - f2fs_write_inode // inode folio is dirty - f2fs_write_checkpoint - f2fs_flush_merged_writes - f2fs_sync_node_pages - f2fs_flush_nat_entries - f2fs_fsync_node_pages // no dirty node - f2fs_need_inode_block_update // return false SPO and lost 'file A' f2fs_flush_nat_entries() sets the IS_CHECKPOINTED and HAS_LAST_FSYNC flags for the nat_entry, but this does not mean that the checkpoint has actually completed successfully. However, f2fs_need_inode_block_update() checks these flags and incorrectly assumes that the checkpoint has finished. The root cause is that the semantics of IS_CHECKPOINTED and HAS_LAST_FSYNC are only guaranteed after the checkpoint write fully completes. This patch modifies f2fs_need_inode_block_update() to acquire the sbi->node_write lock before reading the nat_entry flags, ensuring that once IS_CHECKPOINTED and HAS_LAST_FSYNC are observed to be set, the checkpoint operation has already completed.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 15 days later

    Published

  3. · 4 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-53017, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.16% · top 94% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < eb65e8c7bd0a78a470cbdd3ff96232ba4a2ace89
    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < 0645fa4d48e9b77d93f8b7a1c1fea58a97c2f8b0
    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < 9fd3bcb54a6afea5fa8a828d010561143560b7c5
    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < cb06a07d835ba1ea250785a796243bb483e65816
    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < 20cedb4d9f6b230d0ee469690b8f868f06a07c29
    • affected e05df3b115e7308afbca652769b54e4549fcc723 – < 238e14eb7226f883b72caccd2d37bf5707df066b
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 3.8
    • unaffected < 3.8
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.160 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.114 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.57 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.10 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .