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CVE-2026-53403

fbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: Fix fb_new_modelist to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var info->var, a framebuffer's current mode, is expected to have a matching entry in info->modelist. var_to_display() relies on this and treats a failed fb_match_mode() as "This should not happen". fb_set_var() keeps it true by adding the mode to the list on every change, and do_register_framebuffer() does the same at registration. store_modes() replaces the modelist from userspace. fb_new_modelist() validates the new modes but does not check that info->var still has a match. It relies on fbcon_new_modelist() to re-point consoles, but that only handles consoles mapped to the framebuffer. With fbcon unbound there are none, so info->var is left describing a mode that is no longer in the list. A later console takeover runs var_to_display(), where fb_match_mode() returns NULL and leaves fb_display[i].mode NULL. fbcon_switch() passes it to display_to_var(), and fb_videomode_to_var() dereferences the NULL mode. Keep the current mode in the list in fb_new_modelist(), the same way fb_set_var() does.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 40 days later

    Published

  3. · 4 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-53403, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.13% · top 97% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.5.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 1458a4d804550b7101e8bb02c1cb941088e4c0c7
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 8707f02ac9f5f632039b60df2c9f3dc914709f72
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 0d8c7f21ad8529d5c181e61f86be35b887ae2e4d
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 7640b4f68acb54c2c4f6b4a8aee0e9849dacd929
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 4f1a7fe8ba845cb7d39580755f78c3b7b9a0b61e
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < eea16b6f805c0b1fb2f72f0f771088ea45356956
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 88913059c77e171f44ba829282d42dde0d458811
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 7f08fc10fa3d3366dc3af723970bd03d7d6d10e3
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2.6.12
    • unaffected < 2.6.12
    • unaffected 5.10.260 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.211 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.177 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.144 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.95 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.38 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.1.3 – ≤ 7.1.*
    • unaffected 7.2 – ≤ *

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .