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CVE-2026-5845Improper authorization fallback allows scoped user-to-server token installation escape in GitHub Enterprise Server

Description

An improper authorization vulnerability in scoped user-to-server (ghu_) token authorization in GitHub Enterprise Server allows an authenticated attacker to access private repositories outside the intended installation scope, which can include write operations, via an authorization fallback that treated a revoked/deleted installation as a global installation context, which could be chained with token revocation timing and SSH push attribution to obtain and reuse a victim-scoped token. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.21 and was fixed in versions 3.20.1, 3.19.5, 3.18.8, 3.17.14, 3.16.17, 3.15.21, and 3.14.26. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_P

  2. · 13 days later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-5845, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_PCNA (assigner)4.0High7.2CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed4.0High7.2CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.29% · top 78% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.2.

Affected products

  • GitHub · Enterprise Server

    • affected 3.20.0 – < 3.20.1
    • affected 3.19.0 – ≤ 3.19.4
    • affected 3.18.0 – ≤ 3.18.7
    • affected 3.17.0 – ≤ 3.17.13
    • affected 3.16.0 – ≤ 3.16.16
    • affected 3.15.0 – ≤ 3.15.20
    • affected 3.14.0 – ≤ 3.14.25

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .