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CVE-2026-64186iommu/amd: Remove latent out-of-bounds access in IOMMU debugfs

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/amd: Remove latent out-of-bounds access in IOMMU debugfs In iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write(), the variables dbg_mmio_offset and dbg_cap_offset are declared as int. However, they are populated using kstrtou32_from_user(). If a user provides a sufficiently large value, it can become a negative integer. Prior to this patch, the AMD IOMMU debugfs implementation was already protected by different mechanisms. 1. #define OFS_IN_SZ 8 ensures the user string <= 8 bytes, so e.g. 0xffffffff isn't a valid input. if (cnt > OFS_IN_SZ) return -EINVAL; 2. Implicit type promotion in iommu_mmio_write(), dbg_mmio_offset is int and iommu->mmio_phys_end is u64 if (dbg_mmio_offset > iommu->mmio_phys_end - sizeof(u64)) return -EINVAL; 3. The show handlers would currently catch the negative number and refuse to perform the read. Replace kstrtou32_from_user() with kstrtos32_from_user() to parse the input, and check for negative values to explicitly prevent out-of-bounds memory accesses directly in iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write().

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 4 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-64186, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1High7.1CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.16% · top 94% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.1.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 7a4ee419e8c144b747a8915856e91a034d7c8f34 – < 488d2c76bd9f78433a70690d1054bfae3d39a407
    • affected 7a4ee419e8c144b747a8915856e91a034d7c8f34 – < 62f9dfbf1aceae88b03c5ca08f7d36e943939dec
    • affected 7a4ee419e8c144b747a8915856e91a034d7c8f34 – < 8dfd3d8d74435344ee8dc9237596959c8b2a6cbe
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.17
    • unaffected < 6.17
    • unaffected 6.18.34 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.0.11 – ≤ 7.0.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .