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CVE-2026-6426Qemu-kvm: vhost inflight migration vmstate integer type mismatch causes out-of-bounds access

Description

A type mismatch vulnerability was found in QEMU's vhost inflight migration VMState handling. The destination buffer size is stored as a uint64_t but read by the VMS_VBUFFER load path as a signed int32_t. On little-endian hosts, a crafted incoming migration state with bit 31 set causes the value to be interpreted as negative and then implicitly converted to a very large size_t, leading qemu_get_buffer() to copy migration-stream data beyond the bounds of the mmap-backed inflight region. This can result in a crash of the QEMU process or memory corruption. Exploitation requires control of the migration producer or write access to the migration channel, combined with a destination configured to use vhost inflight migration.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 4 months later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-6426, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis3.1Medium4.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.39% · top 66% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.4.

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: If vhost inflight migration is not required, it can be disabled by omitting the inflight parameter from the vhost-user device configuration. This prevents the vulnerable VMState deserialization path from being reached on the destination. Environments that require vhost inflight migration for live migration of vhost-user devices cannot use this mitigation and should prioritize applying the fix.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .