bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs trie_lookup_elem() annotates its rcu_dereference_check() walks with only rcu_read_lock_bh_held(). Because rcu_dereference_check(p, c) resolves to "c || rcu_read_lock_held()", this passes for XDP/NAPI and classic RCU readers but fails for sleepable BPF programs, which enter via __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable() and hold only rcu_read_lock_trace(). trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem() have the same problem in a different form: they walk the trie with plain rcu_dereference(), which asserts rcu_read_lock_held() unconditionally. Both are reachable from sleepable BPF programs via the bpf_map_update_elem / bpf_map_delete_elem helpers, and from the syscall path under classic rcu_read_lock(). In the writer paths the trie is actually protected by trie->lock (an rqspinlock taken across the walk); we never relied on the RCU read-side lock to keep nodes alive there. A sleepable LSM hook that ends up touching an LPM trie therefore triggers lockdep on debug kernels: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 7.1.0-... Tainted: G E ----------------------------- kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:249 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! 1 lock held by net_tests/540: #0: (rcu_tasks_trace_srcu_struct){....}-{0:0}, at: __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x26/0x280 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl lockdep_rcu_suspicious trie_lookup_elem bpf_prog_..._enforce_security_socket_connect bpf_trampoline_... security_socket_connect __sys_connect do_syscall_64 This is lockdep-only -- no UAF, since Tasks Trace RCU does serialize against the trie's reclaim path -- but it spams the console once per distinct callsite on every debug kernel running a sleepable BPF LSM that touches an LPM trie, which is increasingly common. For the lookup path, switch the rcu_dereference_check() annotation from rcu_read_lock_bh_held() to bpf_rcu_lock_held(), which accepts all three contexts (classic, BH, Tasks Trace). Other map types already follow this convention. For trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem(), annotate the walks as rcu_dereference_protected(*p, 1) -- matching trie_free() in the same file -- since trie->lock is held across the walk. rqspinlock has no lockdep_map, so the predicate degenerates to '1' rather than lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock); the protection is real but not machine-verifiable. trie_get_next_key() also uses bare rcu_dereference() but is reachable only from the BPF syscall, which holds classic rcu_read_lock() before dispatching, so it is left untouched.

Timeline

Scores

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)

0.13% · top 97% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

• Linux · Linux

  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < f0967d4f1ba4323a3cb7dc8fdba74dd3a8caaf04
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < 304ca50582f0c047370f85e13caec456f78c9fcc
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < ec662a8b2cde01e76b37ccd4b992d0342299e69c
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < 9bfdf4b81b0e56d47bc6c46c34a46638be716695
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < 57454944737f3ad9a8703aecbbb79713b513a94b
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < bd6ad9a6b30498d845413e863fb95c6fab3babe3
  • affected 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af – < 2f884d371fafea137afea504d49ee4a7c8d7985b

• Linux · Linux

  • affected 5.14
  • unaffected < 5.14
  • unaffected 5.15.212 – ≤ 5.15.*
  • unaffected 6.1.178 – ≤ 6.1.*
  • unaffected 6.6.145 – ≤ 6.6.*
  • unaffected 6.12.97 – ≤ 6.12.*
  • unaffected 6.18.40 – ≤ 6.18.*
  • unaffected 7.1.4 – ≤ 7.1.*
  • unaffected 7.2 – ≤ *

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

• CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
• CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
• NVD (opens in a new tab)
• FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
• EUVD EUVD-2026-48896 (opens in a new tab)
• OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
• GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
• CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)

Badge for a README or a ticket

[![CVE-2026-64352](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2026-64352.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-64352)

Record last updated 6 Nov 2026, 16:44 UTC.