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CVE-2026-64535nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatch Shivam Kumar found via vulnerability testing: When data digest is enabled on an NVMe/TCP connection and a digest mismatch occurs on a non-final H2C_DATA PDU during an R2T-based data transfer, the digest error handler in nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst() calls nvmet_req_uninit() — which performs percpu_ref_put() on the submission queue — but does NOT mark the command as completed. It does not set cqe->status, does not modify rbytes_done, and does not clear any flag. When the subsequent fatal error triggers queue teardown, nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() iterates all commands, checks nvmet_tcp_need_data_in() for each one, and finds that the already-uninited command still appears to need data (because rbytes_done < transfer_len and cqe->status == 0). It therefore calls nvmet_req_uninit() a second time on the same command — a double percpu_ref_put against a single percpu_ref_get.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 8 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-64535, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Awaiting Analysis3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.55% · top 54% of all CVEs (15 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 91edfca6f8b364d60cde3ddefaf7d03ddf35774b – < dfb902462bca478f050224ec7a7195aafa7643b1
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < 7e558308eba14c8136cb1e615f0c850f76d1fc0a
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < 96fe2513df590e74b04253a45089cae75569570e
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < e091ff83d962f9ed00d9bd70443676de9fe98bdc
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < 6f9442983a3e4227afd1c83a5251ddbca585ea21
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < 088ee46c18d99baef453afd74181dd40ade044ad
    • affected fda871c0ba5d2eed2cd1c881573168129da70058 – < dbbd07d0a7020b80f6a7028e561908f7b83b3d5a
    • affected 4b17476d809273617d3317fa0d4ae78aa488d760
    • affected 5.10.20 – < 5.10.265
    • affected 5.11.3 – < 5.12
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.12
    • unaffected < 5.12
    • unaffected 5.10.265 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.216 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.178 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.145 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.97 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.40 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.1 – ≤ *

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .