CVE-2026-71486vLLM: Derender endpoints decode caller-supplied GenerateResponse token IDs without output bounds
- 4.3MediumCVSS base score
- 0.37%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 68% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models. Prior to 0.26.0, the /v1/completions/derender and /v1/chat/completions/derender endpoints accept caller-supplied GenerateResponse objects whose generate_responses, choices, token_ids, prompt_logprobs, logprobs.content, top_logprobs, and routed_experts structures are processed by OnlineDerenderer and tokenizer.decode before max_model_len, max_tokens, max_num_seqs, or response-size limits are enforced, allowing an authenticated API client to consume excessive CPU and memory and produce oversized responses. This issue is fixed in version 0.26.0.
Timeline
ID reserved
By GitHub_M
- 11 days later
· 11 days later
Published
- 1 day later
· 1 day later
Record updated
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub_MCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | Medium4.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| NVDNVD · Analyzed | 3.1 | Medium4.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 0.37% · top 68% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.3.
Affected products
- affected < 0.26.0
Affected packages
From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.
References
References4
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-8737-qx52-hjff (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/47260 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/8e61b646e2d157f9b93451fa048f9c8530c8a67b (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/tag/v0.26.0 (opens in a new tab)x_refsource_MISC
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2026-60376 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-8737-qx52-hjff (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-71486)Record last updated .