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CVE-2026-72028

riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline Reading a word from the stack in a kretprobe crashes a risc-v kernel. $ cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ $ echo 'r n_tty_write $stack0' > dynamic_events $ echo 1 > events/kprobes/enable Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000200000128 ... [<ffffffff80016d16>] regs_get_kernel_stack_nth+0x26/0x38 [<ffffffff80177196>] process_fetch_insn+0x3ee/0x760 [<ffffffff80177836>] kretprobe_trace_func+0x116/0x1f0 [<ffffffff8017795a>] kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x58 [<ffffffff8013572e>] kretprobe_rethook_handler+0x5e/0x90 [<ffffffff80180838>] rethook_trampoline_handler+0x70/0x108 [<ffffffff8001ba32>] arch_rethook_trampoline_callback+0x12/0x1c [<ffffffff8001ba84>] arch_rethook_trampoline+0x48/0x94 [<ffffffff8067872a>] tty_write+0x1a/0x30 In regs_get_kernel_stack_nth, regs->sp contains an arbitrary value. arch_rethook_trampoline saves the registers from the probed function in a struct pt_regs. sp is not saved. Instead, sp is decremented for arch_rethook_trampoline's local stack. Fix this crash and save the original sp along with the other registers. Use a0 as a temporary register, it is overwritten anyway. [[email protected]: added Fixes tag; cc'ed stable]

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 6 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Received.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.21% · top 88% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < d21109fe4a55247094f913773a334772907cd016
    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < 5da5cf48a432e30ded8d58087854e5383a36eff1
    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < c386e1c591d72eab58ee2e69105c8cbc70928857
    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < 2faf0198168d2017cb528a79f76c560fda3b6e94
    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < 91b4d76dd07f1a1f20f73dfebb42ba04ac911a56
    • affected c22b0bcb1dd024cb9caad9230e3a387d8b061df5 – < bc7b086a45521a986a49045907f017e3e46c763e
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 5.12
    • unaffected < 5.12
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.145 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.97 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.40 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.1.5 – ≤ 7.1.*
    • unaffected 7.2 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .