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CVE-2026-73086nanoid: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Description

nanoid is a secure, URL-friendly, unique string ID generator for JavaScript. Prior to versions 3.3.12 and 5.1.11, the nanoid(size) function in index.js and index.cjs coerces the user-influenced size parameter to a signed 32-bit integer, allowing a value of 2147483648 to become -2147483648 and corrupt the process-wide CSPRNG poolOffset in fillPool(), which causes subsequent session tokens, CSRF tokens, API keys, and unique identifiers to become the deterministic string "uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu" until the process restarts. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.12 and 5.1.11.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By GitHub_M

  2. · 1 day later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-73086, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
GitHub_MCNA (assigner)3.1High7.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVDNVD · Deferred3.1High7.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.30% · top 77% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.4.

Affected products

  • ai · nanoid

    • affected < 3.3.12
    • affected >= 4.0.0, < 5.1.11

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2026-73086 badge
[![CVE-2026-73086](https://cveledger.app/badge/CVE-2026-73086.svg)](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-73086)

Record last updated .