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CVE-2026-73196Ipa: freeipa: authenticated dos in `otptoken-add` via unbounded otp key decoding/re-encoding

Description

A flaw was found in FreeIPA. A low-privilege authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability by submitting an oversized One-Time Password (OTP) key value. This oversized key is then decoded and re-encoded without proper size limits, consuming excessive CPU and memory resources. This can lead to a denial of service, degrading the availability of the IPA service.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. · 9 days later

    Published

  3. · 3 months later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-73196, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium6.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.43% · top 63% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.3.

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: To mitigate this issue, enforce conservative HTTP request-body limits on the `/ipa/session/json` endpoint to reject oversized payloads before they reach the vulnerable IPA parameter conversion. Additionally, if operationally feasible, restrict self-managed token creation to trusted users and implement monitoring or rate-limiting for repeated large authenticated requests. Changes to HTTP server configurations or FreeIPA permissions may require service restarts or reloads to take effect.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .