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CVE-2026-74240Quay: jwt claim validation bypasses in quay federated robot and sso authentication

Description

A flaw was found in Red Hat Quay's JWT (JSON Web Token) validation for federated robot accounts and single sign-on (SSO) authentication. Multiple issues related to audience verification and the enforcement of `azp` and `sub` claims were identified. These flaws could allow an attacker with a validly-signed token from the same identity provider to bypass configured security restrictions. This bypass could lead to unauthorized access by circumventing intended audience, subject, or authorized-client limitations.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. Published

  3. · 6 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-74240, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.29% · top 78% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.4.

Affected products

What to do

Workaround: To mitigate this issue, Red Hat Quay administrators should ensure that federated robot authentication is configured with specific audiences to enable 'verify_aud' enforcement. Additionally, review and update existing federation configurations to explicitly include and enforce 'azp' and 'sub' claims, preventing bypasses when these claims are absent. Refer to Red Hat Quay documentation for detailed configuration steps. A restart of affected Quay services may be required after configuration changes.

References

References2

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .