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CVE-2026-80978net: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: cap advertised IP tunnel headroom IP tunnel devices derive their advertised needed_headroom from lower output devices. A stack of user-created devices can make the derived value larger than the 16-bit skb header offsets can represent. Once IP output reserves it, skb head expansion can wrap those offsets. The runtime transmit path already caps a growing needed_headroom at 512. Apply the same cap when tunnel configuration publishes needed_headroom derived from a lower output device. Capping the advertised value is safe: IP tunnel transmit still expands the skb when a packet needs more headroom. A nonsensical stacked configuration can therefore incur an extra reallocation, but it cannot publish an unbounded reservation to upper layers.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 16 days later

    Published

  3. · 38 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-80978, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.13% · top 97% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < fb889a619723032140f5d983a3a34d25a5a2bed4
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < b160422f8103574425e2834130e169d84c94fa1d
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < d36e75f5669140b66515ad3a176ca6337bd80a5e
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < 84783961cb8bdb36b4f41a02ce43aafc6d52b176
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < bc4e05ae66c9797a0972ac44326e69c5305e0020
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < af0ee8f04bea22cdb331fa3509e17f81b48938ad
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < 9144f2c53a04465a6878172b523f640313c5559e
    • affected 1a37e412a0225fcba5587f24c0dfc7636efc8b69 – < 6b222adeb9340306e2ff97127c76117abb9b3df8
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 3.11
    • unaffected < 3.11
    • unaffected 5.10.270 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.221 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.188 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.157 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.109 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.50 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.4 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

Badge for a README or a ticket

CVE-2026-80978 badge
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Record last updated .