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CVE-2026-8355

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by server-side request forgery

Description

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 0.1.0 through 1.0.5 is vulnerable to a server-side request Forgery (SSRF) that allows authenticated users with gateway creation privileges to perform arbitrary HTTP POST requests to internal network resources and cloud metadata endpoints. The vulnerability occurs during OAuth-enabled gateway registration when the system fails to validate the oauth_config.token_url parameter. When registering a gateway with OAuth client credentials authentication, an attacker can supply a malicious token_url pointing to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints (AWS IMDSv1, GCP, Azure), or localhost-bound services. The application immediately performs an HTTP POST request to the attacker-controlled URL with form-encoded credentials in the body. If the response cannot be parsed as a valid OAuth token response, up to 256 characters of the response body are reflected back to the attacker in the HTTP 502 error message. This vulnerability bypasses existing SSRF protections that are applied to the gateway.url field but not to OAuth configuration parameters.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By ibm

  2. · 5 months later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-8355, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
CISA-ADPADP (enrichment)3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVDNVD · Analyzed3.1Medium5.4CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.22% · top 88% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 5.4.

Affected products

What to do

Solution: IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now. Product(s)Version(s) number and/or range Remediation/Fix/InstructionsIBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 2.0>=v1.0.6Upgrade to v1.0.6 or later. See release notes:  https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.6 https://github.com/IBM/mcp-context-forge/releases/tag/v1.0.6%29

Workaround: If an immediate upgrade to v1.0.6 is not possible, restrict access to the gateway registration API: - Remove the `gateways.create` permission from the `developer` role or any role assigned to untrusted users. - Enforce network-level egress controls (firewall / security group rules) to block outbound HTTP/HTTPS from the gateway host to cloud metadata addresses (`169.254.254.169/32`, `fd00:ec2::254/128`), RFC 1918 ranges, and loopback (`127.0.0.0/8`). IBM strongly recommends upgrading to the fixed version as soon as possible.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .