CVE-2026-8438All-In-One Security (AIOS) <= 5.4.7 - Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via REST API Request Path
- 7.2HighCVSS base score
- 8.3%Exploitation in 30 daysEPSS · top 5.0% of all CVEs
- NoKnown exploitednot in CISA's KEV catalog
- NonePublic exploitsnone known yet
Description
The All-In-One Security (AIOS) – Security and Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in versions up to and including 5.4.7. This is due to insufficient input sanitization in the get_rest_route() function and missing output escaping in the column_default() method of the debug log list table. When the 'Disable REST API for non-logged in users' feature (aiowps_disallow_unauthorized_rest_requests) is enabled alongside debug logging (aiowps_enable_debug), an unauthenticated attacker can embed arbitrary HTML or JavaScript in the REST request path. The path is retrieved via urldecode($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']), which decodes URL-encoded payloads into literal HTML characters. This decoded, unsanitized value is concatenated directly into a debug log message and stored in the database. When an administrator navigates to the AIOS Dashboard Debug Logs page, the column_default() method returns the raw database value without escaping, and the parent list table echoes it directly, causing JavaScript execution in the administrator's browser session. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts that execute when an administrator views the debug log page, enabling nonce theft, privileged AJAX/REST actions, and potential full site compromise.
Timeline
ID reserved
By Wordfence
- 25 days later
· 25 days later
Published
Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.
Scores
| Scored by | CVSS | Score | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| WordfenceCNA (assigner) | 3.1 | High7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| NVDNVD · Deferred | 3.1 | High7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
- EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
- 8.3% · top 5.0% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
- CISA SSVC
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.2.
Affected products
davidanderson · All-In-One Security (AIOS) – Security and Firewall
- affected ≤ 5.4.7
References
References10
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2b7ed73-a654-40ef-8d80-6171393da8e7?source=cve (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/admin/wp-security-list-debug.php#L43 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4.6/admin/wp-security-list-debug.php#L43 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/classes/wp-security-utility.php#L1547 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4.6/classes/wp-security-utility.php#L1547 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/classes/wp-security-general-init-tasks.php#L887 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4.6/classes/wp-security-general-init-tasks.php#L887 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/trunk/classes/wp-security-debug-logger.php#L81 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/all-in-one-wp-security-and-firewall/tags/5.4.6/classes/wp-security-debug-logger.php#L81 (opens in a new tab)
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3558989/ (opens in a new tab)
Sources
The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.
- CVE.org record (opens in a new tab)
- CVE List JSON (GitHub) (opens in a new tab)
- NVD (opens in a new tab)
- FIRST EPSS (opens in a new tab)
- EUVD EUVD-2026-34942 (opens in a new tab)
- OSV.dev (opens in a new tab)
- GitHub Advisories (opens in a new tab)
- CIRCL Vulnerability-Lookup (opens in a new tab)
Badge for a README or a ticket
[](https://cveledger.app/cve/CVE-2026-8438)Record last updated .