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CVE-2026-89558md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: fix still_degraded being inverted in raid10_sync_request() Commit fe6a19d40ceb ("md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations") converted still_degraded from int to bool, but inverted the assignment in the loop that checks whether the array will still be degraded after the current device is recovered: "still_degraded = 1" became "still_degraded = false". As a result, recovering a device while another mirror is still missing calls md_bitmap_start_sync() with degraded == false, which clears bitmap bits that the still-missing device needs. When that device is re-added, its bitmap-based recovery finds the bits already cleared and skips every region written while the array was degraded, so it is marked In_sync while holding stale data: silent corruption. Reproducer (raid10 near=2, 4 disks, internal bitmap): - fail and remove one disk of each mirror pair - write to the degraded array - re-add both disks and let recovery finish - "check" reports mismatch_cnt=262272 after 256 MiB of degraded writes and file contents differ; the second disk's "recovery" completes in milliseconds because everything is skipped The same conversion in raid1 got it right (still_degraded = true). Restore the correct value.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 38 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-89558, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.64% · top 49% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
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The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected fe6a19d40ceb44281905485f56dda715e3214e0e – < 9bb8da6ecb330a5b1ac9b96f1e55f134a7aef1d4
    • affected fe6a19d40ceb44281905485f56dda715e3214e0e – < 0efabe6229dc683dbf6eeebd0f9fddc7971ed420
    • affected fe6a19d40ceb44281905485f56dda715e3214e0e – < 00449d752bee9c8787f42ea1bf533a9fb17f9b6b
    • affected fe6a19d40ceb44281905485f56dda715e3214e0e – < 47f1441b281decde6954a2fa82b4131637d685ac
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.12
    • unaffected < 6.12
    • unaffected 6.12.109 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.50 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.4 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .