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CVE-2026-89660

NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocation

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during admin state revocation A stateid holds only a bare pointer to its nfs4_client; a stateid reference does not pin it. The client survives only because __destroy_client() drains its stateids before free_client() runs. nfsd4_revoke_states() drops nn->client_lock across revoke_one_stid(), which dereferences the client to revoke a stateid and read clp->cl_minorversion. A teardown racing the dropped lock can free the client first. Pinning cl_rpc_users under client_lock blocks the DESTROY_CLIENTID and EXCHANGE_ID teardown, which refuses while cl_rpc_users is non-zero. force_expire_client() ignores it: once its wait for cl_rpc_users to reach zero has passed, a later pin goes unnoticed. Under client_lock, skip a client whose cl_time is already zero -- force_expire_client() clears it there before waiting -- otherwise pin cl_rpc_users before dropping the lock. The walk then either sees the expiry and skips, or pins in time for that wait to cover the revoke.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 38 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-89660, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.62% · top 50% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 1c13bf9f2e3cd5a59ef988c6c5a49fe0f02bcdfc – < e1ba4d3c5bfdca3f013b8cbc829ae2f7975d8608
    • affected 1c13bf9f2e3cd5a59ef988c6c5a49fe0f02bcdfc – < 549bd9868e9d77b07ea94870940d64342829c6ad
    • affected 1c13bf9f2e3cd5a59ef988c6c5a49fe0f02bcdfc – < bf1f948691523282cc4905bc6cd325e0c0b49e6a
    • affected 1c13bf9f2e3cd5a59ef988c6c5a49fe0f02bcdfc – < e270e5a0778e5bff852c8862ce9576ce70359393
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.9
    • unaffected < 6.9
    • unaffected 6.12.111 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.51 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.4 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .