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CVE-2026-89686

nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: fix BUG_ON in nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid on racing delegation revoke nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid reads fp->fi_deleg_file without holding fi_lock when the parent stateid is a delegation. A concurrent delegation revoke via the laundromat can clear fi_deleg_file under fi_lock, causing nfsd_file_get() to return NULL and triggering the BUG_ON. This race is client-reachable: two NFS clients can trigger it by having one hold a delegation while another opens the same file to force a recall. When the first client doesn't respond to the recall, the laundromat revokes it. A concurrent LAYOUTGET from any client using the delegation stateid hits the race window. Fix this by taking fi_lock around the fi_deleg_file read in the SC_TYPE_DELEG path, matching the locking discipline of the find_any_file() arm, and replacing the BUG_ON with a graceful error return that cleans up the partially-initialized layout stateid.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. Published

  3. · 49 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-89686, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.71% · top 46% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < f5011c26246d1abed3dc750c9744e33cb79ff9bc
    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < d12af460df27876661707efab3a8532146cb961f
    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < c517f27498757e616d2a8fe6d16caad1fee422e6
    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < 607a56fea772c1f4f4989d8e255dd4f7192d9604
    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < 97bda8b4284d90897a1f1922e5082ff9e35d7c7e
    • affected c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d – < ca94ba36172046be6a694a7986f6931e47ed4d51
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.0
    • unaffected < 4.0
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.160 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.109 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.50 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.4 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .