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CVE-2026-9801Keycloak: keycloak: denial of service via malformed ldap password policy response

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. A remote attacker with high privileges, such as a realm administrator configuring a malicious Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) server or an attacker compromising an upstream LDAP server, could exploit this vulnerability. By sending a malformed LDAP password policy response during a password authentication request, the attacker can trigger an OutOfMemoryError. This causes the Keycloak Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to terminate, leading to a denial of service (DoS) for all realms on the affected node.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By redhat

  2. Published

  3. · 29 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-9801, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
redhatCNA (assigner)3.1Medium4.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVDNVD · Modified3.1Medium4.9CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.48% · top 58% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Medium 4.9.

Affected products

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

What to do

Workaround: To mitigate this vulnerability, ensure that Keycloak's LDAP user-storage providers are configured to connect only to trusted and secure LDAP servers. Avoid configuring LDAP federation with unverified or potentially malicious LDAP endpoints. Additionally, always use TLS for LDAP connections to prevent Man-in-the-Middle attacks. If an upstream LDAP server is compromised, it should be isolated and secured immediately.

References

References6

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .