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CVE-2026-9828Logback deserialization whitelist bypass for java.lang and java.util

Description

Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in QOS.CH Sarl logback logback-core (HardenedObjectInputStream (logback-core) modules) allows Object Injection albeit heavily restricted. More precisely, an attacker able to influence serialized data sent to SimpleSocketServer or SimpleSSLSocketServer can instantiate objects from classes in the java.lang and java.util packages that are not explicitly blocked. Although deserialization is heavily restricted by HardenedObjectInputStream and no practical way to achieve remote code execution or significant privilege escalation has been identified, this issue constitutes a bypass of the intended security restrictions. This issue affects logback: through 1.5.32 inclusive.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By NCSC.ch

  2. Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-9828, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
NCSC.chCNA (assigner)4.0Low2.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/RE:L/U:Green
NVDNVD · Deferred4.0Low2.9CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:L/U:Green
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.37% · top 69% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
CISA SSVC
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Low 2.9.

Affected products

Affected packages

From reviewed advisories of the GitHub Advisory Database.

What to do

Solution: Upgrade to logback version 1.5.33.

Exploitation: Given that HardenedObjectInputStream used by SimpleSocketServer and SimpleSSLSockerServer already heavily restricts the set of deserializable classes, it is unlikely that the attacker can escalate the vulnerability to gain control of the target host.

References

References1

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .