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CVE-2026-98490net: openvswitch: conntrack: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: conntrack: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc While calling the helpers, a raw pointer to the extensions area is wired into expectations list: -> nf_ct_helper() -> helper->help() -> nf_ct_expect_related_report() -> nf_ct_expect_insert() -> hlist_add_head_rcu(&exp->lnode, &master_help->expectations) In case the connection is not confirmed yet, more extensions can be added afterwards with *_ext_add() calls reallocating the extension space and leaving the now invalid pointer in the expectations list that is later accessed while removing the expectation. Make sure that helpers are called at the end after all the other extensions are already added. Note that the helper rejection now leaves the mark and labels set, but that's not different from how the NAT was handled before or how the mark and the labels were handled on confirmation failure. And there are no atomicity guarantees provided by the API anyway.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 23 days later

    Published

  3. · 12 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-98490, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1Critical9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.69% · top 46% of all CVEs (13 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Critical 9.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < f53d13a286fb275bda0efdf445b8a1e4dfcb717b
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < 84d47a83b7b717576de0defab46b8823a22853b0
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < 9f308197395c1a524b736e401cbc8a2ed7d246c9
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < 18866dc1f525f9ee4de7709529d1ae1af8d8e8be
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < afcf362625190c5260530b1d6c7daa98831f6b83
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < 5f23080a625dd7855ab91485c8d691a54a1979f0
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < e02a83bb0b7a203f6a22f55ad5f426765560f811
    • affected cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe – < 1a4151e6be57b098b7a5ebfbde58585e83200cdc
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 4.3
    • unaffected < 4.3
    • unaffected 5.10.273 – ≤ 5.10.*
    • unaffected 5.15.224 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.191 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.160 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.112 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.55 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.9 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References8

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .