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CVE-2026-98543bpf: fs/xattr: don't assume the inode is locked in path_unlink/path_rmdir

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: fs/xattr: don't assume the inode is locked in path_unlink/path_rmdir bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked() makes the verifier rewrite bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr() to the _locked variants, which assume that the caller already holds the inode's i_rwsem. The path_unlink and path_rmdir hooks are listed, but security_path_unlink() and security_path_rmdir() run before vfs_unlink()/vfs_rmdir() take the victim inode's i_rwsem, so a sleepable BPF LSM program attached to either hook mutates the victim's xattrs without the lock held. Drop the two path hooks from d_inode_locked_hooks so that the verifier keeps the locking bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr() variants, which take the lock themselves.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 23 days later

    Published

  3. · 6 days later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-98543, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.3CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1High7.3CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.15% · top 95% of all CVEs (12 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.3.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 56467292794b800164df20c076c409ac548e56ec – < 7504b677c4370c9e4b153c553ff8831c093b1ff6
    • affected 56467292794b800164df20c076c409ac548e56ec – < 640d37fbd34d03af727dbc567f48c0203d1de6b4
    • affected 56467292794b800164df20c076c409ac548e56ec – < 35d442ed1f86465e49df3119fb898f985186db13
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.15
    • unaffected < 6.15
    • unaffected 6.18.55 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.9 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References3

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .