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CVE-2026-98546

arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2 __init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 23 days later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Received.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.20% · top 90% of all CVEs (11 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 686d8f7b592f3466f44aea653c8147611b351c83 – < bb8c90c86441c090e9036f019cf1b4d7894a2c40
    • affected 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 – < 071f51188a5d8ec10535541255587976d12fc7d8
    • affected 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 – < ce71865bf43f88bed9d9218e9218e537150be506
    • affected 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 – < 2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207
    • affected 882f78400322c0aec4b641a7168adad9a66bc0c2
    • affected 6.12.25 – < 6.12.112
    • affected 6.14.4 – < 6.15
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.15
    • unaffected < 6.15
    • unaffected 6.12.112 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.55 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.9 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .