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CVE-2026-98586sctp: hold asoc or transport before mod_timer() in timer handlers

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: hold asoc or transport before mod_timer() in timer handlers Take the association or transport reference before rearming a timer in the timer handlers. The existing code calls mod_timer() before taking the reference needed by the rearmed timer without holding the sock lock. This creates a race with timer cleanup: if the timer is deleted after mod_timer() returns but before the reference is taken, the cleanup path can drop the timer's reference and destroy the transport or association. The timer handler then takes a reference on the already freed object and eventually drops it, causing a refcount underflow. Hold the object before mod_timer() and drop the reference if mod_timer() reports that the timer was already pending in timer handlers. Apply the same ordering to the proto-unreachable path, which can rearm a transport timer outside the timer handlers without holding the sock lock.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 23 days later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

No CVSS score yet: neither the CNA, CISA nor NVD has scored this CVE. NVD status: Received.

EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.17% · top 93% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: Not scored.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < f7dea7eaea20fe9b80f8f77ba44d02b4a17f8050
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < f9d929026d487a988bfa12c065f892e823e5b6ab
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 27c51a9b55b227309161c903f9ecfbf022516bc2
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < d18cb8fd1b6ba95c85de644203cfe1b071ff0c0f
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < 35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088dda
    • affected 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 – < cae23ae3f7887a1cf8a75da38edcebeef695040f
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 2.6.12
    • unaffected < 2.6.12
    • unaffected 5.15.222 – ≤ 5.15.*
    • unaffected 6.1.189 – ≤ 6.1.*
    • unaffected 6.6.158 – ≤ 6.6.*
    • unaffected 6.12.112 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.55 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.9 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References7

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .