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CVE-2026-98982namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: don't let a pseudo dentry become the root of a mount d_alloc_pseudo() hands out dentries for pipes, sockets and other files that are never anyone's child or parent. They carry DCACHE_NORCU and dentry_free() frees them right away because no lockless path walk can ever reach them. That holds as long as such a dentry isn't the root of a mount. But bind mounting /proc/self/fd/<fd> of such a file does exactly that. Most callers of alloc_file_pseudo() put their files on kernel-internal mounts and may_copy_tree() refuses those. bpf_token_create() doesn't. It places the token file on the bpffs mount the caller handed it and that mount is in the caller's mount namespace so the clone goes through: mount --bind /proc/self/fd/<token> <file> open_tree(tokfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH | OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + move_mount() __follow_mount_rcu() then loads ->mnt_root of that mount, reads d_seq and d_flags of the dentry and only then checks mount_lock. The dentry can be gone by then. The final mntput() of an unmounted parent unhooks a child that stayed attached to it under mount_lock alone. When the child's holder does the final put right after that the root is dput() and freed immediately while a walker that found the mount hashed still looks at it. Refuse to clone a mount with a DCACHE_NORCU dentry as its root. Nothing sensible can be done with a bind mount of a bpf token anyway.

Timeline

  1. ID reserved

    By Linux

  2. · 28 days later

    Published

  3. · 1 day later

    Record updated

Changes after publication (a new score, a public exploit, EPSS crossing 1, 10 or 50 %, leaving KEV) are kept since November 2026; earlier ones are not known.

Scores

CVSS scores of CVE-2026-98982, by who scored it
Scored byCVSSScoreVector
LinuxCNA (assigner)3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVDNVD · Received3.1High7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS (exploitation in 30 days)
0.16% · top 94% of all CVEs (14 Nov 2026)
Loading the EPSS history…

The list uses the assigner's score when there is one, then CISA's, then NVD's: High 7.8.

Affected products

  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d – < a256e31e0c54c4c37d2523aa52faabdcdd2ebc07
    • affected 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d – < 7e1c466011ba9e64d43075396badc03191bcee44
    • affected 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d – < 00287afa7cd989efdbf5822b7efac33cce7d489a
    • affected 35f96de04127d332a5c5e8a155d31f452f88c76d – < b138e16fb1e81376cea89f727dda7bfccd140de4
  • Linux · Linux

    • affected 6.9
    • unaffected < 6.9
    • unaffected 6.12.113 – ≤ 6.12.*
    • unaffected 6.18.57 – ≤ 6.18.*
    • unaffected 7.2.11 – ≤ 7.2.*
    • unaffected 7.3 – ≤ *

References

References4

Sources

The same CVE in the primary databases and aggregators, to check against.

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Record last updated .